Salena Zito, writing for The Atlantic in September 2016, may have been the first to describe, in a triumph of pithy efficiency, why Donald Trump is able to survive and thrive despite provocative statements that would endanger the career of nearly any other politician: “When he makes claims like this, the press takes him literally, but not seriously; his supporters take him seriously, but not literally.”
I thought of this expression last week when Trump, speaking at a rally in Pennsylvania, made a stunningly provocative statement that is easily unnoticed in a forest of many others. Trump said it should be illegal for citizens to criticize the Supreme Court: “These people should be put in jail the way they talk about our judges and justices, trying to get them to sway their vote, sway their decision.”
Should we take this statement seriously or literally?
A MAGA acquaintance told me not to take this statement “seriously.” He also may have meant not to take it “literally,” either. In other words, Trump doesn’t seriously or literally intend to throw citizens in jail for criticism of the court, which would be a clear violation of the First Amendment.
According to this way of thinking, Trump’s threat of jail time for critics is rhetorical, similar to saying that critics of the court should be hung up by their toes or given 50 lashes with a horsewhip. After all, this threat echoes the familiar rallying cry of the 2016 campaign, “Lock her up,” and nothing came of that.