“This is a film about why you should join a club,” says director Pete Davis in the documentary “Join or Die,” which he made with his sister, the filmmaker Rebecca Davis. It recently became available on Netflix and feels suited to the moment.
If you’ve been feeling depleted and disconnected from a world of diminished meaningful in-person interactions, “Join or Die” explores one reason why, as laid out by social scientist Robert Putnam. Collectively, we’re less involved in organized gatherings. There are all kinds of reasons for that, but it’s a fundamental shift that’s affected our quality of life, because the social bonds that result when you join a club or organization are not just a matter of “warm, cuddly feelings,” Putnam says in the film. “In area after area of our community life, our communities don’t work as well when we’re not connected.” And that, he says, has far-reaching effects not only on us as individuals, but on democracy itself.
Putnam started formulating his ideas while working as a researcher in Italy early in his career. In regions he describes as “uncivic,” he found that people view public affairs as “the business of somebody else — the bosses, the politicians — but not me. Engagement in social and cultural associations is meager. Corruption is widely regarded as the norm, even by the politicians themselves, and they are cynical about democratic principles. Trapped in these interlocking vicious circles, nearly everyone feels powerless, exploited and unhappy.” And that trickles out to the systems meant to serve a population: “All things considered, it is hardly surprising that representative government here is less effective than in more civic communities.”
Best known for his book “Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community,” published nearly 25 years ago, Putnam comes across as a perpetual optimist and that quality buoys much of the film.