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Being first ex-president convicted of a felony is unlikely to deter backers
By Doyle McManus
Published: June 1, 2024, 6:01am
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Former President Donald Trump’s conviction on 34 criminal counts of falsifying business records in New York is an ignoble first. No former president has ever been tried, much less found guilty, for felonies before.
But Trump’s new status as a convicted felon probably won’t significantly affect his chances of winning the 2024 presidential election. That, too is a strange historic first: a presidential candidate convicted of felonies, but suffering little if any political damage in the process.
However sensational the charges, which stemmed from hush money payments made to an adult film actress, many voters will react to the Manhattan jury’s decision with a shrug. The conviction won’t prevent him from staying in the race until Election Day. If he wins, he stands a good chance of avoiding serious penalties while he’s in the White House.
It won’t be easy to spin a conviction on 34 felony counts as a victory, but there are plenty of ways Trump can mitigate the consequences.
He’ll continue to claim that the charges were flimsy and the process was rigged against him.
If he appeals the verdict, as expected, that will allow him to argue — correctly — that a conviction isn’t final while it’s under challenge. Not incidentally, it will also keep him out of jail, at least for a while.
Why do I say the guilty verdict won’t likely put much of a dent in Trump’s electoral prospects? Because that’s what the smartest political pollsters, Republicans and Democrats, say.
Democratic strategist Mark Mellman said the conviction was “unlikely to play a significant role” in the election. “It’s possible that the polls will flutter and then return to where they were. And it’s possible that there won’t be a flutter.”
Republican pollster Whit Ayres said the verdict’s impact would most likely be “negligible.”
In an ABC News/IPSOS poll last month, only 16 percent of Trump’s current voters said they would “reconsider” supporting him if he were convicted in the New York case. A mere 4 percent said they would definitely stop supporting him. But voters are often poor predictors of their own reactions, the pollsters said.
Trump voters have proved fiercely loyal to their favored candidate, felon or not.
“We have seen, over eight years, a series of events that caused people to say, ‘Surely this time, Trump will lose support.’ But he never really does,” Ayres said.
The presumptive Republican nominee has primed his supporters to ignore a guilty verdict by relentlessly attacking the cases against him as politically motivated.
Trump has also shown that constant repetition of even bogus claims can bend public opinion his way.
Despite the verdict in New York, Trump has scored an important victory in all four of his criminal cases: He and his lawyers, aided by a dose of luck, have succeeded in postponing any final reckoning until after Election Day. Six months ago, any of the cases could have threatened his presidential campaign: a federal prosecution stemming from his supporters’ invasion of the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021; a federal case on charges he illegally retained highly classified documents; a Georgia election-interference case; and the New York business-fraud case.
Trump has contrived to postpone the trials in three of those cases and will likely appeal his verdict in the fourth. The appeals process would last far beyond the election.
Those delays won’t make the charges go away. But if Trump wins the election, once he is president, he can order the Justice Department to halt the two federal cases. Some career Justice Department officials might refuse to carry out those orders, but a newly inaugurated president will presumably be able to find — or appoint — someone willing to do his bidding.
And under most legal precedent, state courts would put his prosecutions in New York and Georgia on hold while he’s in the White House. If he takes office in January and completes a full term, none of the cases would be decided before 2029, when he’ll be 82.
Being the first former president ever convicted on criminal charges is a dubious achievement, to be sure.
Equally unprecedented — and potentially more damaging to democracy — Trump has given future politicians a dangerous example: He has shown that felony convictions need not stand in the way of success.
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