The film “A Day Without a Mexican” turned 20 this year, and its political message remains salient as anti-immigrant hysteria still reigns.
Directed by Sergio Arau, the mockumentary toils with the inexplicable disappearance of Mexicans across California, which prompts economic chaos due to worker shortages in various industries including construction, maintenance, farming, enforcement, education and more.
Before its 2004 release, a contentious promotional billboard in a Hollywood parking lot turned heads — “On May 14th there will be no Mexicans in California,” read the sign.
“It sounded like maybe (Gov.) Pete Wilson was plotting a return to politics. But in fact, the ad was a promo for an upcoming movie that’s pro-immigrant,” Los Angeles Times reporter Steve Lopez wrote in 2004.
The billboard provided limited context for the film besides a web link, but controversy ensued among passersby who reported it as “offensive.” Hours later, the $10,000 sign was taken down out of fear that it would cause a riot, according to the filmmakers.
“People thought it was the Minutemen, the Ku Klux Klan,” Arau tells The Times, though he notes another targeted billboard ad in Spanish read: “On May 14, the Gringos are going to cry.”
Contrary to the public frenzy, the 2004 film was a response to California’s flurry of anti-immigrant rhetoric proliferated in 1994 by Proposition 187, which was backed by then-Gov. Pete Wilson. The ballot measure sought to establish a citizenship screening system and bar the undocumented immigrants in the state from accessing health care, public education and other social services.
Despite thousands of protesters marching to oppose the measure ahead of the election in 1994, it passed with a comfortable majority.
Arau, a political cartoonist and son of acclaimed director Alfonso Arau, complained to his wife and actress Yareli Arizmendi (“Like Water for Chocolate”) about the policy. She also appears in the film.
“I can’t stand this,” he told her. “Why are they so aggressive?”
As a Mexican foreign national living in San Diego, he felt attacked by the policy but he calls it the “detonator” for his creative endeavor.
Arizmendi, a byproduct of Luis Valdez’s El Teatro Campesino who views theater as a political tool, suggested they act against the xenophobic policy and create something that could demonstrate the economic value of migrants — namely Mexicans — in the state.
“She said we should do a day without Mexicans,” Arau recalled, and the idea stuck.
Arizmendi, who co-wrote the script with Arau and Sergio Guerrero, played into the xenophobic rhetoric amped by Wilson, whose campaign ads set off anti-immigrant hysteria.
“So let’s suppose we leave. What do you do without us?” Arizmendi said. “We already know (what would happen if we leave).”
The independent filmmakers received an advanced honorarium by the National Museum of Mexican Art in Chicago to fund and present their short before they made the feature, they said. “A Day Without a Mexican” went on to become a contender at multiple film festivals, including the Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival in 1997.
The 28-minute short showed the mixed reactions of various non-Mexican Californians who were suddenly confronted with their desire to rid themselves of Mexican immigrants. The film sarcastically thanked Wilson in the credit scene.
“It made a lot of noise at festivals,” Arizmendi said. “Everybody would say, ‘I’ve always wondered what would happen if we leave.’”
