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Opinion
The following is presented as part of The Columbian’s Opinion content, which offers a point of view in order to provoke thought and debate of civic issues. Opinions represent the viewpoint of the author. Unsigned editorials represent the consensus opinion of The Columbian’s editorial board, which operates independently of the news department.
News / Opinion / Columns

Local View: Thanks, Mendoza, for dedication to public safety

By Ann Donnelly
Published: September 2, 2023, 6:01am

On May 21, 2023, at 10 p.m., two Vancouver police officers arrived at a Walmart in response to a report of shoplifting. One of the identified suspects escaped, and the other, later identified as Elijah Guffey-Prejean, resisted arrest. A several-minute, potentially dangerous struggle ensued between the two officers and Guffey-Prejean. The fight ended with no one hurt. Guffey-Prejean was taken into custody, and shoplifted goods were secured.

The incident could be viewed as a rare pushback against out-of-control shoplifters, who increasingly have connections to gangs, the drug trade and international cartels.

But it is how the fight ended that now threatens the career of one of the officers, Andrea Mendoza. Mendoza, who has two young children, is now charged with Assault IV and is on paid leave. Her career, including past decorations, is in doubt. Her kids may be asking, “Mommy, are you going to jail?” Mendoza must appear in District Court for pretrial hearing on Sept. 12.

Her actions during the fight, recorded on bodycam footage, were unorthodox and spur-of-the-moment. Unable to completely subdue the miscreant, Mendoza, a streetwise armed forces veteran, pulled his pants down and verbally and with unmistakable actions threatened to tase his genitals, which were exposed for just under 2 minutes before he stopped resisting. At his request, Mendoza pulled his pants up. He then thanked her.

None of the three combatants was hurt or killed. Interviewed later for a probable cause declaration, Guffey-Prejean, doubtless aware he could have met with serious injury or worse assaulting armed police officers, was uncertain that the officer had committed a crime. He admitted on the scene “I was fighting with them.” He stated he “felt threatened” and that the exposure of his genitals “was kind of embarrassing.” He confirmed his genitals were not injured.

Charges of third-degree assault and third-degree theft against Guffey-Prejean were later dismissed in Clark County Superior Court “in the interest of justice.” Clark County Prosecuting Attorney Tony Golik has not explained what interest of justice was served by the dismissal of assault against police officers.

Authorities I respect tell me the case against Mendoza is complex. They are obligated to be strict and vigilant. So, parsing the video against the training regulations allegedly identified — in hindsight — the basis of a crime.

The Vancouver Police Officers’ Guild disagreed. On July 27, VPOG defended Mendoza: “A noncompliant male suspect began fighting with her and her partner, as they attempted a variety of de-escalation and low-level force options. … Left with few reasonable options short of much higher levels of force, Officer Mendoza warned the suspect that he may be tased in his groin. The suspect immediately complied and was taken into custody. Officer Mendoza did not commit a crime. She did her job. … The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office has lost sight of its core obligation to hold criminals accountable.”

Even if Mendoza is exonerated, the message to shoplifters will be to keep stealing because they will likely not be held accountable. The message to law enforcement will be to play it safe, avoiding confrontations.

I have a different message.

Officer Mendoza, thank you. The public in large measure is grateful to you and your partner for rushing to the crime scene and taking immediate action.

Faced with a dangerous struggle, thank you for your courage and dedication to public safety.

Thank you for making sure that no one, including Guffey-Prejean, was hurt.

Thank you for putting yourself at risk to defend the public.

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