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News / Life / Clark County Life

Gardening With Allen: Why are tomato leaves yellow?

By Allen Wilson for The Columbian
Published: July 8, 2023, 6:02am

The older leaves are turning yellow on my tomato plant in a large pot. Also my hanging baskets are looking a little off-color and are losing leaves. What do you think is causing this?

It sounds like you may be running low on fertilizer in both cases. Plants in containers have a more limited soil volume for their roots than those growing in the ground. Also they are watered more frequently. The water dissolves the fertilizer in the container and carries it beyond the roots.

The yellow leaves on the tomato plant are a dead giveaway that it needs nitrogen. When plants do not have enough nitrogen they transfer it from the older leaves to the new growth.

I like to give additional fertilizer to most of my vegetables and all flowers in early July. I don’t fertilize vegetables that mature very quickly like radish, spinach and lettuce. Instead I make additional plantings so I can pick them over a longer period. Those that continue to bear fruit, such as tomatoes and squash get an additional fertilization with 16-16-16. Most flowers also get 16-16-16. I use Osmocote for all containers. The coated pellets release fertilizer gradually every time the plants are watered. This keeps me from washing most of the fertilizer out of the container in the first few waterings.

Early July is when I make additional plantings of vegetables. Green beans take about 60 days to mature so I can pick them in early September. I make at least three plantings of radish, lettuce and spinach. I broadcast seed over a 1-square-foot area for radish and 2 square feet for leaf lettuce and spinach. I always cover seed planted in the summer with bark dust or peat moss instead of soil to prevent crusting at the surface, which makes it difficult for seedlings to push through. Radishes need to be thinned, but leaf lettuce and spinach do not.

This is also a good time to plant carrots and turnips for fall harvest. The entire cabbage family will take light fall frosts and can be harvested into October.

This is also a good time to fill in holes in flower plantings with blooming plants in larger containers that are usually available now at full service nurseries and garden stores. Remember, new plantings need daily watering until established.

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