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News / Life / Clark County Life

Clark County History: Early entertainment

By Martin Middlewood, for The Columbian
Published: June 20, 2021, 6:00am

In Vancouver’s earliest days, performance groups passed the city by. Portland dominated the mid-1800s theater and concert scene. Lacking a suitable theater, Vancouver residents seeking culture crossed the Columbia River.

Starting about 1865, touring musicians found a demand on the Columbia’s north bank and performed in Vancouver despite its theater shortage, although rarely did a troupe return. In 1867, residents saw their first operas. The Italian Opera Troupe staged four in full costume. After performing in Portland they ferried to Vancouver. The Vancouver Independent noted the audience showed respect and appreciation.

Two years later, on Feb. 16, an African American vocalist, Octavia Mercier, gave one of the city’s first concerts. According to advertisements, it was a benefit performance, and her first. The ads promised songs by Mercier and her sisters, Corrine and Blanche, “along with some of the best performers in the state.” They performed at the Oro Fina Hall on Second Street between Main and Broadway. (The Vancouver Register noted the place as “new” in 1868.) Tickets ran $1 and reserved seats $1.25. (Adjusted for inflation, that’s about twice the cost of the average movie ticket today.)

Mercier’s performances charmed her Vancouver audience. None more so than the Vancouver Independent editor who called her singing a “triumph of genius over race and caste. No sweeter, better voice has greeted the ears.” Continuing, he named her “the Black Swan of the Willamette.”

In April, she returned to the Oro Fina for two farewell performances. The Vancouver Register editor opined, “She is a magnificent singer. ‘Hear Me Norma’ was our favorite. On the high and low notes she cannot be beat.” She sang actively in the Vancouver-Portland vicinity until August 1869 when she left for San Francisco.

Sometime in 1870, Mercier returned with piano playing in her repertoire. An advertisement mentioned her training by “the finest masters in San Francisco,” and noted it was her first piano recital. Her last known appearance in the area came in April 1872, playing during an African American celebration for the ratification of the 15th Amendment, which gave all Americans, except Indigenous, voting rights.


Martin Middlewood is editor of the Clark County Historical Society Annual. Reach him at ClarkCoHist@gmail.com.

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