SEATTLE — The Seattle City Council on Monday approved adopting a new tax on large businesses, two years after the council repealed a big business tax amid pressure from corporations such as Amazon and the prospect of a voter referendum.
The new tax, called “JumpStart Seattle,” from lead sponsor and council member Teresa Mosqueda, will target companies with many highly paid employees, whereas the 2018 “head tax” would have applied to all employees at large companies.
The council voted 7-2 on the measure, which is expected to raise more than $200 million per year. The tax repealed by the council in 2018 weeks after it was adopted was expected to raise $47 million per year.
Mosqueda and council members Lorena Gonzalez, Kshama Sawant, Tammy Morales, Lisa Herbold, Dan Strauss and Andrew Lewis voted for the new tax Monday. Alex Pedersen and Debora Juarez voted against it. In last year’s council elections, five candidates defeated opponents who were supported by big business groups.
“This is a huge win,” Mosqueda said. “It will help Seattle survive the crisis of COVID and emerge stronger and more equitable.”
Under the new tax, companies with annual payrolls over $7 million will be taxed based on their pay to employees making over $150,000 per year. As amended in committee last week, the tax rate would range from 0.7 percent to 2.4 percent, with tiers for various payroll and salary amounts.
Money from the tax will be used to underwrite $86 million in coronavirus relief to shore up city services as Seattle emerges from the pandemic and over the long term to pay for affordable housing, business assistance and community development. The bill was amended Monday to exempt some health care organizations for three years during the coronavirus crisis and to allow the law to end, or sunset, 20 years after it is enacted.
Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan hasn’t taken a hard position on the tax. But if she were to veto it, only six votes would be needed to override her veto.
Downtown Seattle Association President & CEO Jon Scholes said in a statement after the vote that taxing jobs is bad public policy, and that to him it is even more concerning as Seattle faces double-digit unemployment.
“Job taxes are counterproductive to job creation and have a history in Seattle of being enacted and then later repealed,” Scholes said. “This tax should follow that fate.”
