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News / Life / Clark County Life

Clark County History: Ezra Meeker’s transcontinental flight

By Martin Middlewood, for The Columbian
Published: December 6, 2020, 6:05am

Hearing of a flight from Vancouver to Washington, D.C., over parts of the Oregon Trail, an old man with a brushy beard lobbied the War Department to hitch a ride. In 1907, after following an oxcart reversing his trek west, Ezra Meeker (1830-1928) met President Theodore Roosevelt and successfully urged him to save the Oregon Trail and create more paved roads. Meeker wanted to meet President Calvin Coolidge to ensure the project continued. With the War Department’s permission, Meeker accompanied Lt. Oakley Kelly (1891-1966).

Kelly made his name as an endurance flyer by setting a world record, staying more than 36 hours aloft. In 1923, he and Lt. John Macready flew the 2,600 miles between Long Island and San Diego in 27 hours.

Oct. 1, 1924, a goggled Meeker waited in the U.S. Army de Havilland-DH-4 for Kelly’s arrival. The young lieutenant and the crusty pioneer circled the airfield before turning east. Meeker was on his way to becoming the first cross-country air passenger.

Knowing that the press was watching, Meeker shrewdly sent telegrams between cities where he touched down. Even at 100 miles per hour, he urged Kelly for more speed. The first day, somewhere between the Idaho cities of Boise and Pocatello, Meeker’s $8 hat blew away.

On the second day, strong three headwinds made for a bouncy ride. After gas stops in Wyoming, they landed at Fort Cook near Omaha, where reporters wrote Meeker jumped from the plane “as spry as a man of 40.”

Falling short of Indianapolis the next day, Kelly landed at Chanute Field near Rantoul, Ill., and the day after at Dayton’s Wilbur Wright Field. When escorted to the grandstand, the pair faced 100,000 cheering air show spectators, and Meeker did his first radio interview.

Oct. 6, the plane set off for the nation’s capital. On arrival, Meeker delivered his message to Coolidge, urging him to approve all of the Oregon Trail projects. In six days of cross-country hops, Kelly flew over territory that 75 years earlier Meeker trekked by oxcart in five months.

Martin Middlewood is editor of the Clark County Historical Society Annual. Reach him at ClarkCoHist@gmail.com.

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