The following is presented as part of The Columbian’s Opinion content, which offers a point of view in order to provoke thought and debate of civic issues. Opinions represent the viewpoint of the author. Unsigned editorials represent the consensus opinion of The Columbian’s editorial board, which operates independently of the news department.
Fashion brand Carolina Herrera has been unfairly dragged on the carpet of shame for creating an elegant gown adorned with Mexican motifs. The charge, “cultural appropriation,” was made by no less a person of authority than Mexico’s cultural minister.
Cultural appropriation is typically defined as the use of one culture’s traditional designs, music or ideas by a member of another culture. The charge is usually launched when a famous creator mines the artistic ideas of a group deemed a disadvantaged minority. Nowadays, it’s become fodder for self-righteous tirades on social media.
Cultural appropriation is not to be confused with copyright infringement. That’s when someone illegally uses the work of a particular artist, musician or writer. No one is “stealing” from other traditions because no one owns them.
Great creative works are the product of cultural cross-fertilization. Admirers of magnificent Native American beadwork should remember that the beads came from Europe.
The shape of Herrera’s controversial strapless dress is pure Paris. Herrera herself is a Venezuela-born American citizen whose company is owned by the Spanish fashion group Puig. What some call plagiarism Herrera calls “inspiration.” Herrera occupies the high ground here.
Some cultural police charge appropriation when the underlying concern is something else. Ignorance, for example.
Kim Kardashian West was accused of cultural appropriation for calling her line of shapewear Kimono. After much protest on social media, Kardashian changed the name to SKIMS, which will cause less confusion to shoppers.
A phrase misappropriated
Cultural appropriation has become such a catch-all phrase that it is wrongly applied to cases of racism or ethnic insensitivity. Gucci produced a black balaclava sweater with a red cutout for the mouth suggesting lips. That was not a great idea, and Gucci wisely pulled it from the shelves.
While there’s no legal avenue to stop cultural appropriation — and the related call-out campaigns often venture into idiocy — some such discussions are worth having. There are longstanding critiques of Elvis Presley for becoming rich and famous off an African-American musical tradition. That black musicians at the time couldn’t do likewise was the injustice, not Elvis’ adoption of that musical style.
In Elvis’ defense, the King did pay much homage to his music’s racial origins.
What’s behind the cultural appropriation call-out craze? Some of it may be ordinary people trying to intimidate successful creators. Or attempts to create a monopoly for artists genealogically tied to the culture in question.
There are two bottom lines here. One is that cultures do not hold legal copyrights. The other is that many diverse streams feed into the river of creativity. And, frankly, in this age of mashups, who owns anything anymore?
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