The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain is a masterpiece of American architecture, a swirl of curved configurations crafted out of sheets of titanium by Frank Gehry. But step inside the stunning structure, and the celebration of America is over.
Most of the second floor is dedicated to the works of American artist Jenny Holzer, who seems to be filled with loathing for the land of her birth. As you enter one gallery, you are greeted with an exhibit called the “Inflammatory Essays,” a series of posters printed on colored paper and containing the artist’s various manifestos. They were originally pasted throughout the public spaces of New York City, and now plaster the walls of the gallery in a rainbow of geometric designs. The presentation is beautiful, but the sentiments are anything but.
The first one I see, right by the door, is titled “THE END OF THE U.S.A.” It reads: “ALL YOU RICH F — – SEE THE BEGINNING OF THE END AND TAKE WHAT YOU CAN WHILE YOU CAN. YOU IMAGINE THAT YOU WILL GET AWAY, BUT YOU’VE S — IN YOUR OWN BED AND NOW YOU’RE THE ONE TO SLEEP IN IT. WHY SHOULD EVERYONE ELSE STAY BEHIND AND SMELL YOUR STINKING COWARDICE? HERE’S A MESSAGE TO YOU — SPACE TRAVEL IS UNCERTAIN AND ANY REFUGE OF YOURS CAN BE BLOWN OFF THE MAP. THERE’S NO OTHER PLACE FOR YOU TO GO. KNOW THAT YOUR FUTURE IS WITH US SO DON’T GIVE US MORE REASONS TO HATE YOU.”
Charming. The posters are helpfully translated into Basque, Spanish, French and German, so that visitors from many lands can take in Holzer’s sentiments and, according to the Guggenheim, “consider the necessity of social change, propaganda’s potential to manipulate the public, and the conditions that attend revolution.”