The following is presented as part of The Columbian’s Opinion content, which offers a point of view in order to provoke thought and debate of civic issues. Opinions represent the viewpoint of the author. Unsigned editorials represent the consensus opinion of The Columbian’s editorial board, which operates independently of the news department.
The star of Thursday night’s Democratic presidential primary debate, Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., was attorney general of California and, before that, district attorney for San Francisco. This put her in the vanguard of the Golden State’s sanctuary state and sanctuary city policies.
Now, it seems, all the 2020 Democratic hopefuls — and Harris in particular — are trying to turn the United States into one big sanctuary country where crossing the border illegally is analogous to jaywalking.
That’s why all 10 Democrats raised their hands Thursday night when asked if they wanted to make crossing the border without documentation a civil rather than criminal offense. They all also raised their hands when asked if they wanted to provide health care to unauthorized immigrants.
During the debate, Harris framed the practice of shielding undocumented immigrants from federal immigration enforcement this way: “I know it as a prosecutor. I want a rape victim to be able to run in the middle of the street and wave down a police officer and report the crime against her.”
It was a variation of an argument crafted earlier by Sen. Dianne Feinstein, who as mayor of San Francisco pushed through the city’s first sanctuary policy in 1985. The law, expanded to all undocumented immigrants by city voters in 1989, would make San Francisco safer, DiFi argued, because undocumented residents would not be afraid to report crimes to city police.
But as the policy expanded, it didn’t just protect otherwise law-abiding immigrants. It also shielded gang members and criminals who harm women and children, as Harris well knows.
San Francisco’s 2013 Due Process for All ordinance prohibited local law enforcement from holding unauthorized immigrants for federal immigration officials unless the inmate had been convicted of a violent felony in the past seven years. What could go wrong? Many a career car thief or repeat drug offender has enjoyed the same protection as the rape victim Harris said she wanted to protect.
The most famous beneficiary was Jose Ines Garcia Zarate. After he served time for his seventh felony drug conviction, the feds sent Garcia Zarate to San Francisco on a 20-year-old marijuana charge. The district attorney inevitably did not pursue the moldy case, and so Garcia Zarate walked out on the street, where he found a gun used to kill Kate Steinle on a summer evening in 2015.
Please tell me: What country passes laws to protect career criminals and repeat offenders from being deported?
In his first term, President Barack Obama had a smarter take when he directed federal officials to target unauthorized immigrants who were “violent offenders and people convicted of crimes.”
He expanded the Secure Communities program, piloted by President George W. Bush, which cross-checked fingerprints taken at local jails with immigration databases. It was a smart plan. In fiscal 2013, The Los Angeles Times reported, 82 percent of deported individuals had been convicted of a crime.
During the debate, however, Harris railed against Obama’s use of Secure Communities because, well, “The policy was to allow deportation of people who by ICE’s own definition were noncriminals.”
Mark Krikorian of the pro-enforcement Center for Immigration Studies observed that Harris referred to rape as a “real crime”: “That’s a standard sanctuary city line. At this point, it’s now Democratic Party orthodoxy that only people that have broken ‘real’ laws should be subject to deportation.”
And those crimes would have to be tried and convicted and have been committed recently to warrant removal. Deporting an undesirable newcomer who’s not supposed to be in the United States in the first place, Krikorian warned, would disappear.
What would happen if Democrats ended criminal penalties for crossing the border? Would there be fewer unauthorized immigrants or more? And would they be more law-abiding otherwise or less?
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