In 2016, four electors from Washington broke 40 years of tradition in the Electoral College by casting their votes for candidates other than the state’s popular vote winner.
While Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton earned eight of the state’s votes in the Electoral College, former Secretary of State Colin Powell got three and Native American tribal leader Faith Spotted Eagle got one.
Washington has a so-called “faithless elector” statute, which says electors are required to vote for the person winning the state’s popular vote and calls for a civil fine of up to $1,000 if the elector breaks their vow. All four electors were fined $1,000, but the three who voted for Powell appealed to the state Supreme Court, which in May upheld the fines.
The state Supreme Court ruling conflicts with the recent federal ruling by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which found electors aren’t bond by the popular vote.