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News / Life / Pets & Wildlife

Wild turkey hens tend their nests solo

By Joan Morris, The Mercury News
Published: October 5, 2018, 5:27am

Dear Joan: We have turkeys crossing the hill behind our house throughout the year, some times more than others, but virtually always in groups. Lately, however, we’ve had a solitary turkey hanging around, which struck us as unusual.

We wondered if it was a lone male, assuming that perhaps maturing young males are kicked out of the flock to form their own flocks, as with some other animal species. Well, we just found out our solitary bird is a female. We saw her with four very little chicks.

We assume she must have been nesting near us. Do female turkeys go off alone to nest and raise their chicks? Do they rejoin their original flock?

— Anna

Although turkeys are very social and prefer to live in flocks, when the hen is ready to start laying eggs, she becomes very secretive, scouting out nesting sites and not sharing the information.

She’ll take care of the breeding first, then head back to her nesting site to build the nest and start laying eggs. She won’t spend a lot of time at the nest until she’s laid the last egg. As she lays on average one egg a day, a brood of 14 takes two weeks.

The hen will do her best to pack on weight before she starts sitting on the nest, because once she does, she rarely will leave it until the chicks are hatched. After that, she stays close to home, and the chicks, called poults, don’t leave her side.

Eventually, she and her brood will join with other hens and their poults.

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