Locals learn about living in cougar habitat

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife staff held a meeting at the Region 5 Office in Ridgefield to educate members of the public about cougars, and how to live with them.

During the Monday meeting attendees were taught cougar biology, how to avoid interactions with the predators and what to do if they encounter a cougar in the wild or near their home.

Cougars have been on the mind of local citizens recently since two recent deaths from cougar attacks, one in Washington, and one in Oregon. Deaths from cougar attacks are actually very rare.

According to staff, heightened media attention has resulted in a more awareness among the public, and an increase in reported sightings. Also, the growth of human populations has resulted in more homes being built in what was former cougar habitat, increasing the likelihood of cougar-human interactions.

Stephanie Berg, the wildlife biologist for WDFW’s District 9, explained that cougar numbers are fairly stable, although it may seem that their numbers are up.

“The number of cougars on the landscape is limited by the numbers of their prey,” said Berg.

She added that the predators prefer deer, and that they will kill a deer-sized prey every 7 to 12 days.

Staff also explained that while attacks are rare, there are steps people can take to reduce the chances of an encounter.

For outdoor recreationists:

• Carry bear spray. It works on the big cats, too.

• Do not hike alone if possible.

• Remain aware of your surroundings, and keep an eye behind you. Cougars like to attack from behind their prey.

• If you encounter a cougar, do not run. Stand your ground, “get big”, and make a lot of noise.

Near your residence:

• Do not leave pet food outside.

• Bring pets inside at night. Cougars are most active from dusk to dawn.

• Build a secure night abode for livestock, and lock them up every night.

• Add lighting around your home.

• Do not leave children unattended when outside.

• Dogs are a good deterrent to the big cats.

Todd Jacobsen, a wildlife conflict specialist with the WDFW, said that feeding wildlife such as turkeys and deer may draw cougars to your home. He told of one homeowner that enjoyed feeding the local wild turkeys, until a cougar decided it would be a good idea to hide under her deck to ambush the birds.

Interactions between cougars and people will undoubtedly increase as the human population continues expanding into new areas. However, with a few simple precautions these encounters can be reduced.

The WDFW suggests people turn to the “Living with Wildlife” page on their website for tips on reducing the chances of dangerous encounters with cougars.