FRESNO, Calif. — As music plays at the Fresno Deaf Church on a recent Sunday, most people in the pews sign along. The only audible voice is the one on the recording, singing a soulful, “I Can Only Imagine,” but sound isn’t needed to make the devotion of the worship evident.
They are expressing themselves in their own language — American Sign Language — a complex mix of intricate hand gestures, facial expressions and body postures.
Some can faintly hear the melody. Others, not at all. There aren’t signs for around a quarter of the English words in “I Can Only Imagine,” says the Rev. Keith Catron, but much of the song’s meaning comes through.
“When you think about, ‘imagine,’ ” Catron says with sign language, translated by interpreter Kathy Doerksen for this story, “that concept is difficult to convey in ASL (American Sign Language).”
This communication disjunction between the non-hearing and hearing is a challenge for deaf people, but at Fresno Deaf Church, the deaf are mostly free of that burden. Communication is fluid as pastor and parishioners converse in their first language — sign language — at the church run by the deaf for the deaf. It’s the only one of its kind between Modesto and Bakersfield except for a Seventh-day Adventist deaf church in Fresno, Catron says.
Fresno Deaf Church, which identifies as Evangelical Free, worships every Sunday in The Bridge Fresno in central Fresno.
“If you compare us with a hearing church,” says Matthew Mickle, a Fresno Deaf Church member and volunteer, “it doesn’t mean the people who are deaf are lacking the ability to hear God’s word. Whether you’re deaf or whether you’re hearing, it’s both the same.”
Catron has severe tinnitus, a ringing in the ears, but he can hear a little. The pastor, who also teaches sign language at Fresno State, chooses not to speak because he’s fully immersed in deaf culture and considers himself “culturally deaf.” He was born to deaf parents, and his wife and two sons are deaf.
His decision to start leading the Fresno Deaf Church in the late 1980s is rooted in experiences from childhood, when he attended a Lutheran church for the deaf run by a pastor who could hear. Catron’s father wasn’t able to understand many of the services because the pastor’s signing wasn’t fluent.
“So that stuck in my mind,” Catron says. “I remembered my father, and I thought to myself, ‘I’m going to solve that.’ So I became a pastor as a result.”
Solely signing
Many deaf people cannot read or write and learn the Bible solely through sign language.
Catron estimates around half of his church’s 35 to 40 members only communicate through sign language. Michelle Bronson, executive director of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Service Center in Fresno and a member of Fresno Deaf Church, says the average deaf person reads at a fourth-grade level.
During last Sunday’s service, Catron focuses on the Book of Nehemiah as part of a series he’s teaching that started with Adam and Eve. He hopes the message encourages people to pray often like Nehemiah and to talk freely with God “without worrying if God is going to get angry.”
“I want people who are deaf to get a taste of what His love is like,” Catron says, “and to know Jesus and to develop a relationship with Jesus. That’s my passion. That’s my joy.”
Mickle says a service delivered in sign language is much different than an interpreter translating English into sign language, which happens at a number of churches in the Valley.
“It’s the same thing as the Spanish church that’s here on campus,” Mickle explains. “People who are Mexican or Spanish or who use Spanish as their first language like to go and hear the message in their language. It doesn’t mean that we are rejecting the hearing world.”
