A movement that took off as a global initiative in the 1970s to address concerns about the state of the world’s land, rivers, lakes and air, has continued to grow and change year-after-year.
According to the late U.S. Sen. Gaylord Nelson, of Wisconsin, the founder of Earth Day, the seeds were actually planted earlier. Initial ideas in the 1960s primarily focused on shining a bright light on environmental problems and issues via government initiatives. The effort got a slow start, but Nelson continued his own crusade right up until the early 1970s when the timing was right and it caught fire and went “global.”
According to Nelson, who later hired Camas native Denis Hayes to serve as the original national coordinator of that first Earth Day in April 1970, the idea worked because people mobilized from the ground up.
“Earth Day worked because of the spontaneous response at the grass roots level,” he once said. “We had neither the time nor resources to organize 20 million demonstrators and the thousands of schools and local communities that participated. That was the remarkable thing about Earth Day. It organized itself.”